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Understanding Protection vs Insurance: What’s the Difference?

You may have heard the terms “Protection” and “Insurance” (like critical illness insurance and life insurance). But have you wondered what the difference is? In the world of financial planning, the terms protection and insurance often get used interchangeably, but they’re not quite the same. Here’s a quick overview, but remember, speaking with us directly will ensure you get personalised insight (and our advice is free!).

Income Protection

  • Replaces a percentage of your income (typically 50–70%) if you're unable to work due to illness or injury.
  • Pays monthly, like a salary.
  • Can last until retirement, or for a fixed term (like 2 or 5 years).
  • Useful if you’re self-employed or have limited sick pay.

Why it matters: Your ability to earn is likely your biggest financial asset. If illness strikes, income protection helps you continue paying the bills without depleting your savings.

Life Insurance

  • Pays out a lump sum if you pass away during the policy term.
  • Helps your family cover the mortgage, living costs, or even future education.
  • Two main types: level term (fixed amount) and decreasing term (usually used alongside a repayment mortgage).

Why it matters: If others rely on your income or care, life insurance helps protect their financial stability if the worst happens.

Benefits of Critical Illness Cover: The “In-Between” Support

Critical illness cover pays a tax-free lump sum if you're diagnosed with a serious illness listed in your policy – like cancer, heart attack, or stroke.

  • Can be standalone or added to life cover.
  • Money can be used however you need: private treatment, home adjustments, time off work, or even just breathing space.

Why it matters: It bridges the gap – you're alive, but you may not be able to work, and recovery takes time. It’s peace of mind during a difficult period, without needing to rush back to work before you're ready.

Final Thought: Tailored Protection is Better Than Guesswork

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Each cover serves a different purpose, and together, they form a strong foundation for your financial wellbeing.

An adviser's role is to help you figure out what matters most to you – whether that’s protecting your family, your lifestyle, or your future self.

SPEAK TO AN ADVISER

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The guidance and/or advice contained within this website is subject to the UK regulatory regime and is therefore targeted at consumers based in the UK.

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